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forward scattering वाक्य

"forward scattering" हिंदी मेंforward scattering in a sentence
उदाहरण वाक्यमोबाइल
  • A thin resist with a low electron density will reduce forward scattering.
  • Values less than 90?represent backscattering; values greater than 90?represent forward scattering.
  • The underlining physics is the maximization of forward scattering via interference of the radiation multipoles.
  • Increasing beam energy will reduce the forward scattering width, but since the beam penetrates the substrate more deeply, the backscatter width will increase.
  • Important contributions to weak-resist polymer chain scission ( for positive resists ) or crosslinking ( for negative resists ) come from electron forward scattering and backscattering.
  • The optical theorem implies that an object that scatters any light at all ( or electrons, neutrons, etc ) will have a nonzero forward scattering amplitude ( 0 ).
  • Light scattering can further be divided into forward scattering, which results in an increased blurriness and backward scattering that limits the contrast and is responsible for the characteristic veil of underwater images.
  • CNTs are also quasi-1D materials in which only forward scattering and back scattering are allowed, and elastic scattering mean free paths in carbon nanotubes are long, typically on the order of micrometers.
  • This is not only due to EUV absorption causing less light to reach the bottom of the resist but also to forward scattering from the secondary electrons ( similar to low-energy electron beam lithography ).
  • The forward scattering process is due to electron-electron interactions which deflect the primary electrons by a typically small angle, thus statistically broadening the beam in the resist ( and further in the substrate ).
  • Venus exhibits a brightness surge near phase angle 170? when it is a thin crescent, due to forward scattering of sunlight by droplets of sulfuric acid that are above the planet's cloud tops.
  • The light scattered from extremely small dust particles is strongly forward scattering, although the zodiacal light actually extends all the way around the sky, hence it is brightest when observing at a small angle with the Sun.
  • The group measured the Coulomb nuclear interference scattering of ?? K?and p?on hydrogen and deuterium in two experiments at the CERN PS . The measured real parts of the forward scattering amplitudes were used in dispersion relations.
  • According to the optical theorem, the imaginary part of a probability amplitude Im ( " M " ) of a 2-body forward scattering is related to the total cross section, up to some numerical factors.
  • Because | M | ^ 2 for the forward scattering process is one of the terms that contributes to the total cross section, it cannot exceed the total cross section i . e . Im ( " M " ).
  • The only part of the forward scattering hemisphere that does not receive a reflected ray is the shadow of the sphere . ( And, in Mie theory, even this isn't true due to diffraction around the edge of the sphere . )-- Fuzzyeric 13 : 17, 18 September 2006 ( UTC)
  • In optics, the coordinate system is defined from the wave's viewpoint, known as the Forward Scattering Alignment ( FSA ), and gives rise to a regular eigenvalue equation, whereas in radar, the coordinate system is defined from the radar's viewpoint, known as the Back Scattering Alignment ( BSA ), and gives rise to a coneigenvalue equation.
  • The above effects can be approximated by a simple two-gaussian model where a perfect point-like electron beam is broadened to a superposition of a Gaussian with a width \ alpha of a few nanometers to order tens of nanometers, depending on the acceleration voltage, due to forward scattering and a Gaussian with a width \ beta of the order of a few micrometers to order tens due to backscattering, again depending on the acceleration voltage but also on the materials involved:

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